Cathodic Protection

ISO-9001:2015 Certificate no: 10233894

Introduction to Norimax Cathodic Protection Services

  • Norimax offers the full range of cathodic protection products and services such as sacrifical anodes (aluminium, zinc and magnesium anodes), impressed current equipment (transformer-rectifiers, platinised-titanium anodes, mixed metal oxide anodes, silicon-iron anodes, junction-boxes, electrical cables, bond-boxes, and cadwelds ), DCVG, CIPS, Soil Resistivity Surveys, Current Interruption Tests, Interference Testing, etc.

  • Norimax corrosion engineers offer cathodic protection engineering design capabilities to perform detailed engineering designs for new and upgrading CP systems for onshore & offshore oil & gas facilities, pipelines, marine facilities, ships, tanks, and bridges.

  • Norimax provides CP Remote Monitoring with Digitalized Cloud Data Acquisition System through TP-RMU and TRU-RMU installations.

  • Norimax corrosion engineers are certified NACE Corrosion Specialists, IMM Cathodic Protection Specialists, UK-registered Chartered Engineers, Malaysian-registered Professional Engineers, and UK-registered Chartered Environmentalist.

  • Norimax manufactures sacrificial aluminium and zinc anodes up to 500 kg (aluminium) and 1000 kg (zinc) in size for offshore oil-rigs and submarine pipelines, and smaller sizes for tanks, jetties, and ships.

  • Norimax offer turnkey design, supply, installation, testing & commissioning of sacrificial and impressed current CP systems

  • Norimax offers specialist services for design and supply of CP Retrofit systems.

Man performing maintenance under the bridge
Man performing maintenance under the bridge

Licenses and approvals

  • Norimax is licensed by PETRONAS for the supply of sacrificial anodes and cathodic protection systems.

  • Norimax has been audited and approved by Shell Global Solutions International as anode manufacturer for both shallow water and deepwater cathodic protection systems.

  • Norimax is recognized by all oil & gas operators in Malaysia as a leading Cathodic Protection Specialist.

Shell Global Solutions Logo
Shell Global Solutions Logo
Petronas Logo
Petronas Logo

What is Corrosion?

The deterioration or degradation of materials , usually metals because of a reaction with its environment.

Codes of standard

  • BS 7361 Part 1:1991 : Cathodic Protection : Code of Practice for Land and Marine Application

  • NACE RP – 0169 – 96 : Recommended Practice for Cathodic Protection for Buried Submerged Structures.

  • NACE RP – 01-76 : Control of Corrosion in Steel Fixed Offshore Platforms Associated With Petroleum Product

  • AS 2239 : Galvanic (Sacrificial) Anodes for Cathodic Protection

  • DNV RP B401 : Veritas Offshore Standards Cathodic Protection

CP Criteria

The NACE Standard RP0169-96 Section 6.2 provides a list of criteria for cathodic protection which indicate that adequate cathodic protection has been achieved on the structure. The criteria stated in NACE RP0169-96 is :

A negative cathodic potential of at least 800mV with the cathodic protection applied, this potential is measured with respect to a saturated Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/AgCl) reference electrode contacting the electrolyte.

"This criteria means that the ‘ON’ potential should be -800mV or more negative with respect to Ag/AgCl referene cell."

How does CP work?

  • All metal surfaces contain anodic and cathodic sites. In the presence of a conductive electrolyte, direct current will flow from the anodic surface (ANODE) to the cathodic surface (CATHODES).

  • The anodic surface always corrode while the cathodic surface does not corrode.

Cathodic Protection can be achieved by

  1. Galvanic Method (Sacrificial Anodes)

  2. Impressed Current Method

Galvanic Method (Sacrificial Anodes)

Galvanic anode system employs metal alloys more reactive than steel. When these anodic metal alloys (magnesium, aluminium or zinc) are directly and electrically conne cted to the steel (cathode) and submerged (underground or underwater) a D.C current flows from the anode to the cathode.

Sacrificial Anodes
Sacrificial Anodes
Sacrificial Anodes
Sacrificial Anodes

Sacrificial Aluminium Anode

Sacrificial Aluminum Anode
Sacrificial Aluminum Anode
Sacrificial Aluminum Anode ready to ship
Sacrificial Aluminum Anode ready to ship
Sacrificial Zinc Anode
Sacrificial Zinc Anode
Sacrificial Zinc Anode
Sacrificial Zinc Anode

Sacrificial Aluminium Anode

Sacrificial Aluminium Anode
Sacrificial Aluminium Anode
Packed Sacrificial Aluminium Anode
Packed Sacrificial Aluminium Anode

Sacrificial Zinc Anode

Engineering Design, Supply, Installation, Testing & Commissioning of Cathodic Protection Systems

Bridge pillars submerged in sea water
Bridge pillars submerged in sea water
Several workers installing underground black pipes
Several workers installing underground black pipes

How Does an ICCP System Operate?

Unlike the galvanic anode system, ICCP system needs a “current energizer”.

Transformer Rectifiers energizes D.C current from inert anodes to the steel cathode across a conductive electrode.

Remember: C.P cannot work without electrolyte!

Transformer rectifier behind wire fence
Transformer rectifier behind wire fence
Three current interrupters
Three current interrupters
A yellow test post in a green grass field
A yellow test post in a green grass field

ICCP Anode Installation

A cable marker on rubble ground
A cable marker on rubble ground
An excavator installing an anode
An excavator installing an anode
A technician on stairs working on cables
A technician on stairs working on cables

Cable Marker

ICCP Anode Installation

Cable Laying

Transformer Rectifier

Current Interrupter

Test Post

Reference Cell

A graph comparing the potentials of zinc electrodes
A graph comparing the potentials of zinc electrodes
An illustration of a cell for underwater application
An illustration of a cell for underwater application
A gold cell
A gold cell

For on-shore soil application

Reference Cell For Underwater Application

Other CP Services

  • Cathodic Protection Survey

  • Corrosion Investigation

  • Direct Current Voltage Gradient

  • Corrosion In Concrete Structures

  • Close Interval Potential Survey

  • Corrosion Mapping

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